Graphic Design in Printing Industry
Understanding Graphic Design
Graphic design is a form of visual communication using text and or images to convey information or messages. Graphic design art include cognitive abilities and skills, including typography, image processing, and page layout. Graphic designers also play a role in arranging the display of letters and spaces to create a composition of effective design and communicative. Graphic design covers all areas that require verbal language translation into the visual design of text and images on various media publications in order to convey messages to the communicant as effective as possible.
Graphic design is applied in communication design and fine art. Like other types of communication, graphic design can refer to the process of making (design) or any resulting product (design / design). Graphic design was originally applied to static media, such as books, magazines, and brochures. In addition, in line with the times, graphic design is also applied in the electronic media - often referred to as interactive design (interactive design), or multimedia design (multimedia design ')
Principles and design elements
Element in graphic design as the basic elements of design in general. These elements (including shape, shape (form), texture, line, space, and color) form the basic principles of visual design. These principles, such as the balance (balance), rhythm (rhythm), stress (emphasis), the proportion (proportion) and unity (unity), then form a structural aspect of a larger composition.
Graphic design tools
In mid 1980, the arrival of desktop publishing and the introduction of graphic software applications introduced a generation of designers in the computer image manipulation and 3D image creation that previously was a hard work. Computer graphic design by allowing designers (designers) to see the effects of layout or typography changes instantly without using ink or a pen, or to simulate the effects of traditional media without demanding a lot of space.
In general the computer is considered an indispensable tool in the graphic design industry. Computers and software applications are generally seen, by creative professionals, as a means of production more effective than the use of traditional methods. However, some designers continue to use manual and traditional tools in the work, such as Milton Glaser
There is debate about whether computers enhance the creative process of graphic design. Rapid production of computer graphics enable designers to explore many ideas quickly and more detail than can be achieved by working hand scratches or cut-paste to the paper. However, faced with unlimited choices of this sort sometimes not produce the best design solution and sometimes just making circles with no clear result
New ideas often come with trial on the tools and methods, both traditional and digital media. Some professional graphic designers explore ideas using pencil on paper to avoid the limitations of computers, allowing them to think outside the box. Some creative ideas from graphic design and developed even begin until nearly the end result in mind, before it is applied either with traditional methods or computer. There is also the formation of visualization with the use of computer aided with image-making capabilities complex and fast.
A graphic designer can also use sketches to explore ideas that are complex quickly without breaking the concentration due to technical problems of computer software. "Comp" (a term in the graphic design that refers to the initial draft for submission to the client, short for comprehensive layout), made by hand is often used to obtain approval from a graphic design idea. The form of thumbnail sketches or strokes rough draft on paper can also be used to generate ideas in a hybrid process (a combination of computer usage and scratches his hands). Such hybrid process is especially useful in the manufacture of logo design in which the technical problem of software often solve concentration. Hybrid process is also used to liberate one's creativity in making the page layout or image development. A graphic designer might also employ traditional production artist (production artist) a masterful use a computer to realize the idea of sketches.
Some of the Software in Graphic Design
Software development course will produce images that have high artistic value. This is certainly not independent from the use of software. There are several software used in graphic design, among others: 1. Adobe Photoshop 2. Adobe Illustrator 3. Adobe After Effects 4. AutoCAD 5. Maya 4.5 6. CorelDraw 7. etc. In this case, to produce an image that has high artistic value not merely pengguasaan software itself but rather tends to art and creativity and imagination in the pouring into the picture.
f among you there are interested in starting a business and work / effort in the field of graphic design or computer services for the printing settings, then it would be nice if you know "what the minimum equipment" to be prepared to start a business.
For graphic design equipment or computer settings, in fact I have mentioned in the article entitled Relationship Hobbies example with Business Idea, but in the article I just mentioned briefly without a wider discussion. For that purpose, then in this article I will mengulasnya again with a more detailed discussion.
To start a business and pursue graphic design or computer settings, the graphic design of equipment "minimum" to be prepared is as follows:
1. Computer
For computers, the specifications should be prepared to support jobs for graphic design, and do not forget, too .. must be available a CD-ROM/RW or DVD-ROM/RW to read data from CDs or to memburning (burn / save) the data of the design into a piece of CDs or DVDs.
2. Software (Software)
Actually, for each operating system (operating system), would have a graphic design software applications different, but in the world of printing, in general, still use Windows as the operating system. So because of this, graphic design software is commonly used CorelDraw and Adobe Photoshop. While application software such as Macromedia FreeHand, Adobe page maker, and so forth, can be added as a software complement other graphic design applications.
3. Scanner
Scanner is also not less important, because without a scanner we can not imitate the image with the shape and size are exactly the same image with a sample picture of existing designs. With a scanner, you can enter an example of design into it to be scanned, and the results of these scans can be processed / copied by graphic design application to be made into a new text design.
4. Printer
Printer must be owned by a person engaged in the business of graphic design to the printing press should be printing text in black color and the color. Usually a graphic designer, at least must have:
* Laser Printer black: to print / design memprinting manuscript on paper or tracing paper HVS.
* Inkjet color printer: to print / design memprinting example script or printed so doing directly.
5. Paper
* HVS (just 70 gsm). Choose the brand of paper that has a neat print and make ink does not overflow, because it could affect the printout. Paper printed with HVS is used when printing plates to be used in printing is paper plates / paper plate.
* Paper tracing. Results from the printer to print a paper plate is required when tracing is used to print engine is an aluminum plate / aluminum plate. And usually the result of tracing the print is better than the prints on the paper so influential is the quality of the next process. But of course not as good as the prints by using film.
* Glossy paper, and other papers (as a complement, and not a necessity)
6. CDs (Compact Disc)
Blank CDs should be provided as a place to store the data of the design, because consumers do not necessarily come with a CD or a piece flshdisk etc., to store the data of the design.
7. Ruler (Ruler)
To make the design in accordance with the size of the existing examples / so, of course, needed a ruler to measure the existing examples / so that, to then be adjusted in size in the computer design. Used a ruler should be made of metal, because the ruler at any time required when cutting paper.
8. Paper Cutting Knives (Cutter)
Sometimes a cutter is needed also by a graphic designer to design the cut paper.
9. Plastics
Plastic packaging is required as / where to store paper containing the text of the design, so protected from the tangled, dust, dirt, and so on. Customized plastic size (slightly larger than the paper).
Graphic design is a form of visual communication using text and or images to convey information or messages. Graphic design art include cognitive abilities and skills, including typography, image processing, and page layout. Graphic designers also play a role in arranging the display of letters and spaces to create a composition of effective design and communicative. Graphic design covers all areas that require verbal language translation into the visual design of text and images on various media publications in order to convey messages to the communicant as effective as possible.
Graphic design is applied in communication design and fine art. Like other types of communication, graphic design can refer to the process of making (design) or any resulting product (design / design). Graphic design was originally applied to static media, such as books, magazines, and brochures. In addition, in line with the times, graphic design is also applied in the electronic media - often referred to as interactive design (interactive design), or multimedia design (multimedia design ')
Principles and design elements
Element in graphic design as the basic elements of design in general. These elements (including shape, shape (form), texture, line, space, and color) form the basic principles of visual design. These principles, such as the balance (balance), rhythm (rhythm), stress (emphasis), the proportion (proportion) and unity (unity), then form a structural aspect of a larger composition.
Graphic design tools
In mid 1980, the arrival of desktop publishing and the introduction of graphic software applications introduced a generation of designers in the computer image manipulation and 3D image creation that previously was a hard work. Computer graphic design by allowing designers (designers) to see the effects of layout or typography changes instantly without using ink or a pen, or to simulate the effects of traditional media without demanding a lot of space.
In general the computer is considered an indispensable tool in the graphic design industry. Computers and software applications are generally seen, by creative professionals, as a means of production more effective than the use of traditional methods. However, some designers continue to use manual and traditional tools in the work, such as Milton Glaser
There is debate about whether computers enhance the creative process of graphic design. Rapid production of computer graphics enable designers to explore many ideas quickly and more detail than can be achieved by working hand scratches or cut-paste to the paper. However, faced with unlimited choices of this sort sometimes not produce the best design solution and sometimes just making circles with no clear result
New ideas often come with trial on the tools and methods, both traditional and digital media. Some professional graphic designers explore ideas using pencil on paper to avoid the limitations of computers, allowing them to think outside the box. Some creative ideas from graphic design and developed even begin until nearly the end result in mind, before it is applied either with traditional methods or computer. There is also the formation of visualization with the use of computer aided with image-making capabilities complex and fast.
A graphic designer can also use sketches to explore ideas that are complex quickly without breaking the concentration due to technical problems of computer software. "Comp" (a term in the graphic design that refers to the initial draft for submission to the client, short for comprehensive layout), made by hand is often used to obtain approval from a graphic design idea. The form of thumbnail sketches or strokes rough draft on paper can also be used to generate ideas in a hybrid process (a combination of computer usage and scratches his hands). Such hybrid process is especially useful in the manufacture of logo design in which the technical problem of software often solve concentration. Hybrid process is also used to liberate one's creativity in making the page layout or image development. A graphic designer might also employ traditional production artist (production artist) a masterful use a computer to realize the idea of sketches.
Some of the Software in Graphic Design
Software development course will produce images that have high artistic value. This is certainly not independent from the use of software. There are several software used in graphic design, among others: 1. Adobe Photoshop 2. Adobe Illustrator 3. Adobe After Effects 4. AutoCAD 5. Maya 4.5 6. CorelDraw 7. etc. In this case, to produce an image that has high artistic value not merely pengguasaan software itself but rather tends to art and creativity and imagination in the pouring into the picture.
f among you there are interested in starting a business and work / effort in the field of graphic design or computer services for the printing settings, then it would be nice if you know "what the minimum equipment" to be prepared to start a business.
For graphic design equipment or computer settings, in fact I have mentioned in the article entitled Relationship Hobbies example with Business Idea, but in the article I just mentioned briefly without a wider discussion. For that purpose, then in this article I will mengulasnya again with a more detailed discussion.
To start a business and pursue graphic design or computer settings, the graphic design of equipment "minimum" to be prepared is as follows:
1. Computer
For computers, the specifications should be prepared to support jobs for graphic design, and do not forget, too .. must be available a CD-ROM/RW or DVD-ROM/RW to read data from CDs or to memburning (burn / save) the data of the design into a piece of CDs or DVDs.
2. Software (Software)
Actually, for each operating system (operating system), would have a graphic design software applications different, but in the world of printing, in general, still use Windows as the operating system. So because of this, graphic design software is commonly used CorelDraw and Adobe Photoshop. While application software such as Macromedia FreeHand, Adobe page maker, and so forth, can be added as a software complement other graphic design applications.
3. Scanner
Scanner is also not less important, because without a scanner we can not imitate the image with the shape and size are exactly the same image with a sample picture of existing designs. With a scanner, you can enter an example of design into it to be scanned, and the results of these scans can be processed / copied by graphic design application to be made into a new text design.
4. Printer
Printer must be owned by a person engaged in the business of graphic design to the printing press should be printing text in black color and the color. Usually a graphic designer, at least must have:
* Laser Printer black: to print / design memprinting manuscript on paper or tracing paper HVS.
* Inkjet color printer: to print / design memprinting example script or printed so doing directly.
5. Paper
* HVS (just 70 gsm). Choose the brand of paper that has a neat print and make ink does not overflow, because it could affect the printout. Paper printed with HVS is used when printing plates to be used in printing is paper plates / paper plate.
* Paper tracing. Results from the printer to print a paper plate is required when tracing is used to print engine is an aluminum plate / aluminum plate. And usually the result of tracing the print is better than the prints on the paper so influential is the quality of the next process. But of course not as good as the prints by using film.
* Glossy paper, and other papers (as a complement, and not a necessity)
6. CDs (Compact Disc)
Blank CDs should be provided as a place to store the data of the design, because consumers do not necessarily come with a CD or a piece flshdisk etc., to store the data of the design.
7. Ruler (Ruler)
To make the design in accordance with the size of the existing examples / so, of course, needed a ruler to measure the existing examples / so that, to then be adjusted in size in the computer design. Used a ruler should be made of metal, because the ruler at any time required when cutting paper.
8. Paper Cutting Knives (Cutter)
Sometimes a cutter is needed also by a graphic designer to design the cut paper.
9. Plastics
Plastic packaging is required as / where to store paper containing the text of the design, so protected from the tangled, dust, dirt, and so on. Customized plastic size (slightly larger than the paper).
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